What “banging at night” usually means (in plain English)
Boilers don’t bang for fun. At night you notice it more because the house is still, the pipework cools down, and the boiler often runs longer to keep up with heating demand (especially when it’s damp and cold — London does that heavy wet chill that gets into the brickwork).
The top three causes we see:
1) Kettling (overheating water in the heat exchanger): It’s the “kettle” sound that turns into a knock. Usually limescale or a restriction is stopping water moving properly, so it starts boiling in one spot. If you’ve got a combi and you’re in an older hard-water pocket (parts of East London are classic), kettling isn’t rare.
2) Trapped air / expansion noises: You’ll hear popping, tapping, occasional bangs as hot water expands the metal. It can be as simple as air in radiators, or it can be flow problems, a sticky pump, or a diverter valve not behaving.
3) Pressure and cycling issues: Low system pressure can make the boiler struggle, then shut off, then restart, repeating the same noisy cycle. If you’ve noticed the boiler keeps turning off more when it’s cold, that’s a separate symptom we cover here: why boilers shut down in cold weather.
If the banging is violent (proper “someone’s inside the cupboard” levels), don’t sit with it. That can be a sign the boiler is overheating or the pump isn’t circulating correctly.
If you want the fastest route to a fix, this is the page to use: our 24/7 emergency boiler repair service.